Social system Essays - Sociology, Behavioural Sciences,

Social system Is an orderly and systematic arrangement of social interrelationship, it may be defined as a "plurality of individuals interacting with each other according to shared cultural norms and meanings Social structure is a means through which a social system functions Structure is useless without function and function is only accomplish through some structure It is therefore said social structure and system goes together Social Change Social change involves alteration the structure of functioning of social forms and processes themselves- Anderson and Parker "by Social Change, I understand a change in social structure; eg the size of a society, the composition or balance of its parts or the type of its organizations" Ginsberg " Our direct concern as sociologists is with social relationships. It is the change in these relationships which alone we shall regard as social change; Maclver Page Causes of change Biological factors; interaction with biological (plant and animal life and non- human biological factors (social and cultural life) Population change (Mortality and Fertility) Social Selection (Survival of the fittest in socio-cultural-physical environment) Physical Factors (climate, disaster etc) Technological Factor (change in production technology, transportation) Economic Change and Physical Change Social group A plurality of process who have a common identity at least some feelings of unity and certain common goal. Each member of the groups periodically shared their tangible and intangible knowledge among the other member of the same groups. Community A concentrated settlement of people in a limited territorial area with in they satisfy many of their daily needs through a system of interdependent relationships. A community is a self combined social unit and focus of group identification. The numbers of people shares certain common traditions or interact.